Policy Brief on Responsible Tourism to Great Apes launched at the inaugural Africa Protected Areas Congress (APAC)

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Mr Wellard Makambo, Director, International Gorilla Conservation Programme and Dr. Gladys Kalema-Zikusoka, Founder and CEO, Conservation Through Public Health holding the Policy Brief in English and French - Photo by IGCP

The 1st IUCN Africa Protected Areas Congress (APAC) convened from 19th to 23rd 2022 at the Kigali Convention Center. The aim of the conference was to increase the understanding of the vital role Africa’s protected and conserved areas play in conserving biodiversity and delivering the ecosystem services that underpin human well-being. The conference attracted a total number of 2,400 delegates from across the world. We are delighted to share with you an important milestone that we accomplished at the congress – launching of the Policy Brief on Responsible Tourism to Great Apes. We are thrilled that the policy brief was featured among the first day’s APAC highlights bringing further attention to the importance of this critical issue for the future of great apes, and biodiversity conservation and sustainable development in Africa.

Launch of the policy brief featured on the first day highlights at APAC.

Launch of the Policy Brief on Responsible Tourism to Great Apes.

On 19th July 2022, in collaboration with International Gorilla Conservation (IGCP) and Africa CSOs Biodiversity Alliance (ACBA), we launched the policy brief on Responsible Tourism to Great Apes at a side event at the ACBA pavilion, which filled up with over 40 delegates from Europe, USA, and 16 countries in Africa including Kenya, Uganda, Rwanda, Tanzania, Madagascar, DRC, Central African Republic, Nigeria, Ghana, Cameroon, Ivory Coast, Liberia, Zambia, Zimbabwe, Namibia and South Africa.  The side event was moderated by Mr Frank Turyatunga, United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) Director, Africa Office and attended by representatives from government, science, veterinary, public health, conservation, tourism and the business sectors.

The keynote speaker was Dr. Andrew Seguya, Executive Secretary of Greater Virunga Transboundary Collaboration (GVTC). He spoke about the Great Ape viewing guidelines and the importance of enforcing them in the conservation of the great apes.

“This policy brief launch is timely because great apes including bonobos, chimpanzees and gorillas face grave and growing threats including zoonotic disease transmission from closely related humans.” Dr. Andrew Seguya

During the event, we had presentations from the authors of the policy brief, IGCP Director, Mr. Wellard Makambo representing Ms. Alyce Mbayahi introduced the policy brief; and CTPH Founder and CEO, Dr. Gladys Kalema-Zikusoka gave a presentation about the species of great apes and their distribution across Africa, threats to the great apes including zoonotic diseases and how it can be addressed through Responsible Tourism using the One Health approach, the Standard Operating Procedures (SOPs) in place while visiting the great apes, as well as, scientific research conducted on tourists interacting with gorillas and perceptions of their great ape tourism experience before and during the COVID-19 pandemic.

On top of enforcing great ape tourism guidelines in the 13 out of 21 countries in Africa with great ape tourism, stakeholders were urged to support both tourism and non tourism dependent livelihoods.

Dr. Gladys and Mr Wellard giving presentations at the launch of the policy brief. Photos by IGCP

There was also a panel discussion with conservation and tourism experts. These included Mr Zephanie Niyonkuru, Deputy Chief Executive Officer, Rwanda Development Board; Mr Nelson Guma, Chief Warden, Bwindi and Mgahinga Conservation Area, Uganda Wildlife Authority; Dr. Emmanuelle Normand, Country Director, Wild Chimpanzee Foundation; Mr Praveen Moman, Founder and CEO, Volcanoes Safaris and Mr Manzi Kayihura, Executive Chairman, Wilderness Safaris Rwanda.

LEFT TO RIGHT: Mr Manzi Kayihura, Executive Chairman, Wilderness Safaris Rwanda; Mr Zephanie Niyonkuru, Deputy CEO, Rwanda Development Board; Mr Nelson Guma, Chief Warden, Bwindi and Mgahinga Conservation Area, Uganda Wildlife Authority; Dr. Emmanuelle Normand, Country Director, Wildlife Chimpanzee Foundation and Mr Praveen Moman, Founder and CEO, Volcanoes Safaris during the panel discussion.
he panel discussion gave a platform for the speakers to give their insightful ideas on great ape tourism and conservation. This was followed by the audience asking questions that were answered by the experts. Here are some quotes from the discussion:

“With booming great ape tourism, there is an urgency of emphasizing on the best tourism practices to protect and manage endangered populations of great apes. The One Health approach is therefore needed.”
Mr Wellard Makambo, Director, International Gorilla Conservation Programme

“The visitation measures and guidelines protect both humans and gorillas. Therefore, strict measures and SOPs introduced during the COVID-19 pandemic should continue.”   Mr Zephanie Niyonkuru, Deputy CEO, Rwanda Development Board.

“Conservation groups and authorities need to continue sharing information with tour operators so that information can be passed on to the tourists. Conversations like we are having today, need to continue.”
Mr Manzi Kayihura, Executive Chairman, Wilderness Safaris Rwanda.

“As the private sector, we will collaborate with governments to ensure that gorillas and other great apes are protected against the threat of diseases. We pledge to preach and put into practice the great ape viewing guidelines.”
Mr Praveen Moman, Founder and CEO, Volcanoes Safaris

“We need to understand that COVID-19 and other respiratory diseases can spread from humans to great apes. We all have a responsibility to protect these great apes from extinction.” 
Dr. Gladys Kalema-Zikusoka, Founder and CEO, Conservation Through Public Health

“One key guideline that we enforce is for visitors to keep a 10-metre distance when they are viewing the gorillas. We also ensure that before visitors enter the forest, they are well aware of the guidelines in place so that they can be responsible tourists.”   
Mr Nelson Guma, Chief Warden, Bwindi and Mgahinga Conservation Area, Uganda Wildlife Authority.

“Awareness raising in the communities living near the great ape habitats is a way to curb the spread of COVID-19 and other zoonotic diseases from humans to the chimpanzees and other great apes like gorillas.”
Dr. Emmanuelle Normand, Country Director, Wild Chimpanzee Foundation.

The event concluded with signing of the policy brief by Uganda Wildlife Authority (UWA) Board Chairperson, Prof Panta Kasoma, followed by the panelists, officials and stakeholders as an indication of endorsement of the recommendations and actions to conserving Africa’s Great Apes.

Prof Panta Kasoma, UWA Board Chairperson giving closing remarks at the launch.
Dr Gladys Kalema-Zikusoka signing the policy brief on 'Responsible Tourism' to Great Apes.

We would like to thank our partners, IGCP and ACBA, all speakers, officials and delegates that made this event a success. We would also like to thank Wildlife Conservation Network (WCN) that funded the CTPH team that participated at the IUCN APAC in Kigali, Rwanda.

Please access the Policy Brief in English and French  here and share with your peers to continue creating awareness on the protection of great apes and watch the video played at the launch.

We apologize that the technology did not allow us to livestream the launch. However, we will soon share a video of this momentous event.

Group photo of the speakers at the event.
Group photo of ACBA, CTPH and IGCP after the launch.

Through advocacy, we plan to support other countries with Great Ape tourism to adopt these Responsible Tourism guidelines. Please consider making a donation to help us achieve a secure future for mountain gorillas in Uganda and other great apes in Africa, thank you very much for your support.


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